一段国外的PING程序（C#）

一段国外的PING程序（C#）

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--- 一段国外的PING程序（C#） (http://www.webasp.net/article/4/3990.htm)

-- 作者：未知
-- 发布日期： 2003-07-12

比较有用。

    //**************************************
    //
    // Name: Ping .NET Class!
    // Description:Ping a machine from .NET.
    //     This code is CLR compliant.
    // By: Carl Mercier
    //
    // Assumes:The code is a complete consol
    //     e application which can easilly modified
    //     to become Windows Form.
    //
    //This code is copyrighted and has    // limited warranties.Please see http://
    //     www.Planet-Source-Code.com/xq/ASP/txtCod
    //     eId.335/lngWId.10/qx/vb/scripts/ShowCode
    //     .htm    //for details.    //**************************************
    //

    using System;
    namespace myping
    {
    /// <summary>
    /// Summary description for Class1.
    /// </summary>
    class myping
    {
    /// <summary>
    /// The main entry point for the applica
    //     tion.
    /// </summary>
    //Declare some Constant Variables
    const int SOCKET_ERROR = -1;
    const int ICMP_ECHO = 8;
    [STAThread]
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
    //
    // TODO: Add code to start application h
    //     ere
    //
    if(args.Length==0)
    {
    //If user did not enter any Parameter in
    //     form him
    Console.WriteLine("Usage:myping <hostname> /r") ;
    Console.WriteLine("<hostname> The name of the Host who you want to ping");
    Console.WriteLine("/r Optional Switch to Ping the host continuously") ;
    }
    else if(args.Length==1)
    {
    //Just the hostname provided by the user
    //
    //call the method "PingHost" and pass th
    //     e HostName as a parameter
    PingHost(args[0]) ;
    }
    else if(args.Length==2)
    {
    //the user provided the hostname and the
    //     switch
    if(args[1]=="/r")
    {
    //loop the ping program
    while(true)
    {
    //call the method "PingHost" and pass th
    //     e HostName as a parameter
    PingHost(args[0]) ;
    }
    }
    else
    {
    //if the user provided some other switch
    //
    PingHost(args[0]) ;
    }
    }
    else
    {
    //Some error occured
    Console.WriteLine("Error in Arguments") ;
    }
    }
    public static void PingHost(string host)
    {
    //Declare the IPHostEntry
    System.Net.IPHostEntry serverHE, fromHE;
    int nBytes = 0;
    int dwStart = 0, dwStop = 0;
    //Initilize a Socket of the Type ICMP
    System.Net.Sockets.Socket socket = new System.Net.Sockets.Socket(System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
    System.Net.Sockets.SocketType.Raw, System.Net.Sockets.ProtocolType.Icmp);
    // Get the server endpoint
    try
    {
    serverHE = System.Net.Dns.GetHostByName(host);
    }
    catch(Exception)
    {
    Console.WriteLine("Host not found"); // fail
    return ;
    }
    // Convert the server IP_EndPoint to an
    //     EndPoint
    System.Net.IPEndPoint ipepServer = new System.Net.IPEndPoint(serverHE.AddressList[0], 0);
    System.Net.EndPoint epServer = (ipepServer);
    // Set the receiving endpoint to the cli
    //     ent machine
    fromHE = System.Net.Dns.GetHostByName(System.Net.Dns.GetHostName());
    System.Net.IPEndPoint ipEndPointFrom = new System.Net.IPEndPoint(fromHE.AddressList[0], 0);
    System.Net.EndPoint EndPointFrom = (ipEndPointFrom);
    int PacketSize = 0;
    IcmpPacket packet = new IcmpPacket();
    // Construct the packet to send
    packet.Type = ICMP_ECHO; //8
    packet.SubCode = 0;
    packet.CheckSum = UInt16.Parse("0");
    packet.Identifier= UInt16.Parse("45");
    packet.SequenceNumber = UInt16.Parse("0");
    int PingData = 32; // sizeof(IcmpPacket) - 8;
    packet.Data = new Byte[PingData];
    //Initilize the Packet.Data
    for (int i = 0; i < PingData; i++)
    {
    packet.Data[i] = (byte)'#';
    }
    //Variable to hold the total Packet size
    //
    PacketSize = PingData + 8;
    Byte [] icmp_pkt_buffer = new Byte[ PacketSize ];
    Int32 Index = 0;
    //Call a Methos Serialize which counts
    //The total number of Bytes in the Packe
    //     t
    Index = Serialize(
    packet,
    icmp_pkt_buffer,
    PacketSize,
    PingData );
    //Error in Packet Size
    if( Index == -1 )
    {
    Console.WriteLine("Error in Making Packet");
    return ;
    }
    // now get this critter into a UInt16 ar
    //     ray
    //Get the Half size of the Packet
    Double double_length = Convert.ToDouble(Index);
    Double dtemp = System.Math.Ceiling( double_length / 2);
    int cksum_buffer_length = Convert.ToInt32(dtemp);
    //Create a Byte Array
    UInt16 [] cksum_buffer = new UInt16[cksum_buffer_length];
    //Code to initilize the Uint16 array
    int icmp_header_buffer_index = 0;
    for( int i = 0; i < cksum_buffer_length; i++ )
    {
    cksum_buffer[i] =
    BitConverter.ToUInt16(icmp_pkt_buffer,icmp_header_buffer_index);
    icmp_header_buffer_index += 2;
    }
    //Call a method which will return a chec
    //     ksum
    UInt16 u_cksum = checksum(cksum_buffer, cksum_buffer_length);
    //Save the checksum to the Packet
    packet.CheckSum = u_cksum;
    // Now that we have the checksum, serial
    //     ize the packet again
    Byte [] sendbuf = new Byte[ PacketSize ];
    //again check the packet size
    Index = Serialize(
    packet,
    sendbuf,
    PacketSize,
    PingData );
    //if there is a error report it
    if( Index == -1 )
    {
    Console.WriteLine("Error in Making Packet");
    return ;
    }
    dwStart = System.Environment.TickCount; // Start timing
    //send the Pack over the socket
    if ((nBytes = socket.SendTo(sendbuf, PacketSize, 0, epServer)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
    Console.WriteLine("Socket Error cannot Send Packet");
    }
    // Initialize the buffers. The receive b
    //     uffer is the size of the
    // ICMP header plus the IP header (20 by
    //     tes)
    Byte [] ReceiveBuffer = new Byte[256];
    nBytes = 0;
    //Receive the bytes
    bool recd =false ;
    int timeout=0 ;
    //loop for checking the time of the serv
    //     er responding
    while(!recd)
    {
    nBytes = socket.ReceiveFrom(ReceiveBuffer, 256, 0, ref EndPointFrom);
    if (nBytes == SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
    Console.WriteLine("Host not Responding") ;
    recd=true ;
    break;
    }
    else if(nBytes>0)
    {
    dwStop = System.Environment.TickCount - dwStart; // stop timing
    Console.WriteLine("Reply from "+epServer.ToString()+" in "+dwStop+"ms => Bytes Received: "+nBytes);
    recd=true;
    break;
    }
    timeout=System.Environment.TickCount - dwStart;
    if(timeout>1000)
    {
    Console.WriteLine("Time Out") ;
    recd=true;
    }
    }
    //close the socket
    socket.Close();
    }
    public static Int32 Serialize( IcmpPacket packet, Byte [] Buffer, Int32 PacketSize, Int32 PingData )
    {
    Int32 cbReturn = 0;
    // serialize the struct into the array
    int Index=0;
    Byte [] b_type = new Byte[1];
    b_type[0] = (packet.Type);
    Byte [] b_code = new Byte[1];
    b_code[0] = (packet.SubCode);
    Byte [] b_cksum = BitConverter.GetBytes(packet.CheckSum);
    Byte [] b_id = BitConverter.GetBytes(packet.Identifier);
    Byte [] b_seq = BitConverter.GetBytes(packet.SequenceNumber);
    // Console.WriteLine("Serialize type ");
    //
    Array.Copy( b_type, 0, Buffer, Index, b_type.Length );
    Index += b_type.Length;
    // Console.WriteLine("Serialize code ");
    //
    Array.Copy( b_code, 0, Buffer, Index, b_code.Length );
    Index += b_code.Length;
    // Console.WriteLine("Serialize cksum ")
    //     ;
    Array.Copy( b_cksum, 0, Buffer, Index, b_cksum.Length );
    Index += b_cksum.Length;
    // Console.WriteLine("Serialize id ");
    Array.Copy( b_id, 0, Buffer, Index, b_id.Length );
    Index += b_id.Length;
    Array.Copy( b_seq, 0, Buffer, Index, b_seq.Length );
    Index += b_seq.Length;
    // copy the data
    Array.Copy( packet.Data, 0, Buffer, Index, PingData );
    Index += PingData;
    if( Index != PacketSize/* sizeof(IcmpPacket) */)
    {
    cbReturn = -1;
    return cbReturn;
    }
    cbReturn = Index;
    return cbReturn;
    }
    public static UInt16 checksum( UInt16[] buffer, int size )
    {
    Int32 cksum = 0;
    int counter;
    counter = 0;
    while ( size > 0 )
    {
    UInt16 val = buffer[counter];
    cksum += Convert.ToInt32( buffer[counter] );
    counter += 1;
    size -= 1;
    }
    cksum = (cksum >> 16) + (cksum & 0xffff);
    cksum += (cksum >> 16);
    return (UInt16)(~cksum);
    }
    }
    public class IcmpPacket
    {
    public Byte Type;// type of message
    public Byte SubCode;// type of sub code
    public UInt16 CheckSum;// ones complement checksum of struct
    public UInt16 Identifier; // identifier
    public UInt16 SequenceNumber; // sequence number
    public Byte [] Data;
    }
    }

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