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Author：水如烟
暂歇一下写那个区划方案。
平常中，经常用到汉字转拼音，比如批量生成姓名->拼音作为登录帐号。
这个方法只是简单的利用汉字拼音库。至于怎么找这个库，网上多有介绍。在最后提供下载的方案中也提供了这个库文本文件。
主要代码如下：
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions
Namespace Businness.PinYin
Public Class PYService
Private gDataSet As New dsPinYin
''' <summary>
''' 汉字表
''' </summary>
Public ReadOnly Property PinYinTable() As dsPinYin.PinYinDataTable
Get
Return gDataSet.PinYin
End Get
End Property
Private gTxtFile As String = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase & "pinyin.txt"
Private gxmlFile As String = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase & "pinyin.xml"
Private gRegex As New Regex("(?<Word>^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+)(?<PingYin>.*)")
''' <summary>
''' 加载汉字库,文件名为pinyin.xml,在程序当前目录下
''' </summary>
Public Sub Load()
If Not IO.File.Exists(gxmlFile) Then
Throw New Exception(String.Format("文件{0}不存在", gxmlFile))
End If
DataSetInitialize()
gDataSet.ReadXml(gxmlFile)
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' 从汉字文件中更新,文件名为pinyin.txt,在程序当前目录下
''' </summary>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Sub Update()
If Not IO.File.Exists(gTxtFile) Then
Throw New Exception(String.Format("文件{0}不存在", gTxtFile))
End If
UpdateFromTxt(gTxtFile)
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' 保存汉字库,文件为pingyin.xml,在程序当前目录下
''' </summary>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Sub Save()
gDataSet.WriteXml(gxmlFile)
End Sub
Private Sub DataSetInitialize()
'在更新或读入时,清除
Me.gDataSet.Clear()
Me.gDataSet.AcceptChanges()
End Sub
Private Sub UpdateFromTxt(ByVal file As String)
DataSetInitialize()
Dim mLine As String
Dim mBuilder As New System.Text.StringBuilder
Dim mReader As New IO.StreamReader(file, System.Text.Encoding.Default)
Do
mLine = mReader.ReadLine
Add(mLine)
Loop Until String.IsNullOrEmpty(mLine)
mReader.Close()
mReader.Dispose()
Me.gDataSet.PinYin.AcceptChanges()
End Sub
Private Sub Add(ByVal line As String)
If line Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
With gRegex.Match(line)
If .Success Then
'只取单字,不取词组
If .Groups("Word").Value.Length = 1 Then
Add(.Groups("Word").Value, .Groups("PingYin").Value)
End If
End If
End With
End Sub
Private Sub Add(ByVal word As String, ByVal py As String)
'多音的,拼音间用单个空枨符隔开
py = py.Trim.Replace(" ", " ")
Dim mCode As String = ChineseCode(word)
Dim mRow As dsPinYin.PinYinRow = Me.gDataSet.PinYin.FindBy代码(mCode)
If mRow Is Nothing Then
Me.gDataSet.PinYin.AddPinYinRow(word, mCode, py)
Else
Dim pyArray() As String = py.Split(" "c)
For Each s As String In pyArray
If Not mRow.拼音.Contains(s) Then
mRow.拼音 = String.Concat(mRow.拼音, " " & s)
End If
Next
End If
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' 将字符串转为拼音
''' </summary>
''' <param name="line">字符串</param>
''' <param name="isgetfirst">如是多音字,取第一个拼音</param>
Public Function ToPinyin(ByVal line As String, ByVal isgetfirst As Boolean) As String
Dim mBuilder As New Text.StringBuilder
For Each s As Char In line.ToCharArray
If IsTrue(s) Then
mBuilder.Append(GetPinyin(s, isgetfirst))
Else
mBuilder.Append(s)
End If
Next
Return mBuilder.ToString
End Function
Private Function GetPinyin(ByVal word As String, ByVal isgetfirst As Boolean) As String
Dim mResult As String = word
Dim mArray As String() = PinYinArray(ChineseCode(word)) '取拼音组
If Not mArray Is Nothing Then
If mArray.Length = 1 Or isgetfirst Then
mResult = mArray(0) '单音的
Else
mResult = String.Format("({0})", String.Join(",", mArray)) '多音的用括号括住,拼音间用逗号隔开
End If
End If
Return mResult
End Function
'取拼音组
Private Function PinYinArray(ByVal code As String) As String()
Dim mRow As dsPinYin.PinYinRow = Me.gDataSet.PinYin.FindBy代码(code)
If mRow Is Nothing Then Return Nothing
Return mRow.拼音.Split(" "c)
End Function
''' <summary>
''' 按拼音查字
''' </summary>
''' <param name="pinyin">拼音</param>
Public Function WordArray(ByVal pinyin As String) As String()
Dim mRows As dsPinYin.PinYinRow() = CType(Me.gDataSet.PinYin.Select(String.Format("拼音 LIKE '%{0}%'", pinyin)), dsPinYin.PinYinRow())
Dim mResult(-1) As String
For i As Integer = 0 To mRows.Length - 1
If Array.IndexOf(mRows(i).拼音.Split(" "c), pinyin) <> -1 Then
Me.Append(mResult, mRows(i).汉字)
End If
Next
Return mResult
End Function
''' <summary>
''' 按拼音查字
''' </summary>
''' <param name="pinyin">拼音</param>
Public Function Words(ByVal pinyin As String) As String
Return String.Concat(WordArray(pinyin))
End Function
''' <summary>
''' 汉字代码
''' </summary>
''' <param name="word">单个汉字</param>
Public Shared Function ChineseCode(ByVal word As String) As String
If Not IsTrue(word) Then Return Nothing
Dim bytes() As Byte = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(word)
Return String.Concat(Hex(bytes(0)), Hex(bytes(1)))
End Function
''' <summary>
''' 是否是单个汉字
''' </summary>
''' <param name="word">字符</param>
Public Shared Function IsTrue(ByVal word As String) As Boolean
If word Is Nothing Then Return False
Return System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(word, "^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]$")
End Function
Private Sub Append(ByRef collection As String(), ByVal value As String)
ReDim Preserve collection(collection.Length)
collection(collection.Length - 1) = value
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
效果图：
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